mercredi 4 juin 2014

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CISOs Look to Hire White Hat Hackers to Head Off Security Breaches

The best defense is a good offense and savvy CISOs are searching for security professionals such as certified ethical hackers. However, the demand for these highly skilled workers is skyrocketing.

CIO — Many companies continue to struggle to secure their data and identify and address system vulnerabilities. But chief information security officers (CISOs) are finding the best way to defend against hackers might be to hire a hacker of their own.
However, that expertise and security assurance comes at a hefty price, according to Matt Comyns, global co-head of search firm Russell Reynolds Associates' cybersecurity practice in this recent article.
CISO
CISOs themselves can command between $500,000 and $700,000 a year, with compensation at some technology companies reaching as high as $2 million, with generous equity grants included, Comyns says. In comparison, CISOs who have been with a company for five or more years are on average receiving $200,000 to $300,000 per year, Comyns said.

Hackers for Hire

"If you're a CISO and you're looking to build a great security team, one of the best places to start is with a white-hat hacker, or a certified ethical hacker," says Ryan Lee, COO of online IT skills training firm CBT Nuggets.
"Of course, some companies shy away because these folks are expensive, but without an emphasis on proactive security, the costs to a company could be even more disastrous," Lee says. Certified ethical hackers can command salaries upwards of six figures, he says, though the specific range depends on each company individually.
The demand for CISOs and security specialists like white-hat hackers is somewhat anecdotal, but overall the IT community is becoming increasingly nervous about security issues and there is an uptick in interest in security and ethical-hacking related content, says IT security expert and training professional James Conrad, who develops and teaches security and ethical hacking courses for CBT Nuggets.
"One of the things I've noticed is the escalating need for security pros at all levels, especially in the last few years," Conrad says. "When the Web was young, security was a secondary priority, but as unscrupulous people found ways to exploit vulnerabilities, it moved quickly to the top of the list, and it has stayed there," he says.
However, while the demand for highly skilled security pros hasn't lessened, the available talent pool has, especially among specialized talent like vulnerability testers, penetration testers and white-hat hackers, he says.
"Most IT security pros are already working between 40 and 60 hours a week maintaining, building, patching systems and otherwise putting out fires," Conrad says. "They just don't have the time to do much more, especially in the area of finding new vulnerabilities. Sure, there are teams of security personnel, and in an ideal world they could devote their time to these issues. But in the real world, that stuff is pushed aside in favor of day-to-day routine work," he says.

Complacency Is Costly in the Security Biz

And that complacency is all a hacker needs to enter and exploit a company's systems, data and information. That's especially true when dealing with large organizations with less-secure branch offices or with small businesses that don't have huge security budgets in the first place, Conrad says.
Unfortunately, many companies don't understand the value of having hackers working for them, even as security breaches, data loss and state-sponsored cyber attacks dominate the headlines, says CBT Nuggets' Lee.
"The highly publicized Target and Neiman Marcus security breaches [and] the discovery of the Chinese hackers targeting the U.S. are the kinds of advanced, persistent threats companies face every day, and it can be expensive and time-consuming to proactively fight against them," Lee says. "But that's how these threats have to be handled," he says.
Education is the best weapon, Lee says. Certified ethical hackers can help businesses understand both the nature of the threats and the potential for disaster by discovering potential vulnerabilities and stopping attacks before they begin.
"The goal of most of the honest, white-hat folks is to become a penetration tester, to perform legal hacks on systems to determine vulnerabilities," says CBT Nuggets' Conrad. But many times ethical hackers' hands are tied, so to speak, by the legalities of contracts, privacy statutes and compliance concerns.

A License to Hack

"When an ethical hacker is contracted, oftentimes they must sign a legal contract based on an attorney's advice that defines the scope of the work they're doing, what data and systems they can and can't access, as well as the length of time they can devote to these hacks," Conrad says. In most cases, ethical hackers are given a few weeks in which to work, and that's just not enough time.
"It's such a challenge. Black-hat hackers sometimes take months and even years to create and deploy attacks; it's not like they are bound by traditional ethics codes," Conrad says. "The longer you can give a white-hat to work within your systems, the better, but many companies bury their heads in the proverbial sand and don't want to spend the money on doing so -- until it's too late," he says.
While some of the most obvious hacks and attacks can be found and exploited within a week, many of the more sophisticated attackers will ignore the "low-hanging fruit" and simply wait out businesses for weeks, months or years in order to gain the data or the access they desire, Conrad says.

While many businesses that employ white-hats will feel they're adequately protected because they've kept up with patches, antivirus, anti-spam and software updates and have hired an ethical hacker to address blatant vulnerabilities, they often find they've missed more complicated, less obvious vulnerabilities.
"One of the most important jobs an ethical hacker has is to educate companies on how hackers can leverage their way into the systems," says Conrad. "They have to prove their own ROI, in a sense, and justify why it's worth a business paying them the six-figure salaries they can now command," he says.

Is There Honor Among Hackers?

Of course, this begs the question: How do you know for certain that the ethical hackers you've hired are, in fact, ethical? Unfortunately, you can't ever know for sure, says Conrad, since the entire profession of white-hat and ethical hackers is based on a code of personal integrity and an 'honor system.'
"When you become a certified ethical hacker, you do have to sign a legal document agreeing that you will use your powers for good, not for evil," Conrad says. "But that's no guarantee, and, unfortunately, there's really no way to be absolutely sure. It's one of the built-in risks companies have to take in order to address these threats," he says.
CBT Nuggets currently offers version 7 of its Ethical Hacking course and is in the process of finishing version 8 of the class, which will be released in its final form in June 2014. CBT Nuggets' Lee says version 8 has already amassed more than 12,000 views, and expects that number to keep growing as security concerns and highly publicized attacks dominate headlines.
"Security as a whole is a huge area right now, especially with news of Target, eBay, Neiman Marcus and others," Lee says. "It is key to educate and open people's minds to the dangers and the cyber security threats out there, and that's what we're trying to do," he says.
To become a certified ethical hacker, candidates should have a minimum of helpdesk-level IT skills, some server experience and familiarity with Linux, says Conrad. Obviously, the more experience the better, but resources like those available at CBT Nuggets can help developers quickly get up to speed, he says.
"The market's wide open for certified ethical hackers, especially as attacks become more sophisticated and vulnerabilities less obvious," Conrad says. "There's not a lot of folks out there doing these kinds of hacks -- yet. But the damage they can do is monumental and the need for these skills will continue to grow," he says





mardi 3 juin 2014

Bitcoin Apps May Be Heading To Apple Store
Google Maps Returns To Apple's iPhone
Apps which let you make payments using bitcoin could soon be available in Apple's app store.
The company's app policy has changed allowing developers to use "approved virtual currencies".
Apple has not published a list of approved currencies yet, but it is likely to include popular cryptocurrency bitcoin.
Until now, Apple has removed apps which enable virtual currency payments, explaining that a currency must be legal in all markets in which the app is available.
The new app store review guidelines say that "apps may facilitate transmission of approved virtual currencies provided that they do so in compliance with all state and federal laws for the territories in which the app functions."
Virtual currencies use software to generate "coins" by using a series of computers to carry out complicated mathematical operations.
The value of a bitcoin peaked in November last year at $1,000 (£596) but later slumped.
A bitcoin is now worth around $650 (£388).
In contrast to Apple's strict approach, Google has many Android apps which support different virtual currencies.
Apple may be late to the bitcoin boom - a number of developers have already built bitcoin wallets that work in a user's web browser.

lundi 2 juin 2014

Windows 8.1 overtakes Windows 8 in desktop OS arena

net-applications-desktop-os-may-2014.jpg
Net Applications
Windows 8.1 is now more dominant than its predecessor, at least based on all desktop OS traffic seen by Net Applications.
For the month of May, Windows 8.1's share inched up to 6.35 percent from 5.88 percent in April. That gave it just enough of a nudge to steal third place from Windows 8, which earned a 6.3 percent share, down from 6.36 percent the prior month.
Windows 8.1's gradual ascension over its predecessor in the desktop market should hardly come as a surprise. Launched last October as a free update, Windows 8.1 added several features missing in action from the touch-driven Windows 8, notably a Start button, a boot-to-desktop option, and a way to sync the same background for both the Start screen and desktop. An update released this past April added more items to appeal to traditional mouse and keyboard users. Microsoft will try to further placate PC users with the return of a full Start menu, though that may not arrive until sometime next year.
In first place, Windows 7 took home more than half of all desktop OS Web traffic for the first time ever in Net Applications' stats, rising to 50.06 percent from 49.3 percent in April. On the flip side, Windows XP continued to lose share a little bit at a time, slipping to 25.3 percent in May from 26.3 percent the previous month.
The slow but steady rise of Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 at the expense of the now unsupported XP is a promising sign, certainly in the eyes of Microsoft. For the past couple of years, the software giant has been urging users to upgrade from XP to a more modern operating system, either Windows 7 or 8. In early April, Microsoft finally ended support for XP, meaning that users will no longer receive bug fixes or security updates, putting them at greater risk to security threats.
Still, Windows XP remains firmly in second place in the desktop OS market. Responsible for a quarter of all desktop OS traffic, the now almost 13-year-old operating system won't be going away completely anytime soon.

Report: Google Spending Billions on Web-Beaming Satellites

Google Project Loon
Google will reportedly shell out more than $1 billion for a fleet of satellites that will orbit the Earth in an effort to provide Internet access in under-served areas.
According to the Wall Street Journal, which cited unnamed sources, the high-flying venture will initially launch 180 small, high-capacity devices, rotating at lower altitudes than typical satellites.
Details are sparse, but the Journal said the project will be spearheaded by Greg Wyler, the founder of satellite-communications company O3b Networks who recently joined Google. Google also hired engineers from satellite manufacturer Space Systems/Loral (SSL), the paper said.
Still in the early stages, the task could cost upwards of $3 billion, depending on its final design and future expansions, the Journal said.
"Internet connectivity significantly improves people's lives. Yet two thirds of the world have no access at all," a Google spokesman told PCMag. "It's why we're so focused on new technologies—from Project Loon to Titan Aerospace—that have the potential to bring hundreds of millions more people online in the coming years."
SSL did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
There is no word on how, if at all, orbiting satellites will coincide with Google's Project Loon (pictured), which floated 30 balloons into the sky, with the intent of bringing Web access to remote corners of the globe.
Initially launched in New Zealand almost one year ago, Project Loon in April announced that one of its balloons circumvented the globe in a record 22 days, beating the forecasted 33 days per trip.
Google will presumably continue Project Loon as it develops a satellite system, which, according to the Journal, will provide more flexibility and greater capacity than balloons. For a higher price, of course.
Eventually, the Web giant hopes to expand its work to cover the globe with sub-250-pound satellites, promising Internet-surfing capabilities for all.
Also in the race to connect the world is Facebook's Connectivity Lab, which is taking a similar approach by developing new platforms "on the ground, in the air and in orbit." With the help of experts from NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab and Ames Research Center, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, and U.K.-based Ascenta, the social network is eyeing solar-powered Web-broadcasting drones to bolster its Internet.org outreach program.
Editor's Note: This story was updated at 11:10 a.m. Eastern with comment from Google.

dimanche 1 juin 2014

WhatsApp back in Windows Phone store; gets new features


    By tech2 News Staff /  02 Jun 2014 , 08:48
    Around two weeks ago, Microsoft had pulled out WhatsApp from theWindows Phone store, citing reasons like technical issues. Looks like, the problem has been fixed. The WhatsApp app is not only back in store, but also gets some new features. In a tweet, Joe Belfiore announced that WhatsApp is back and working.

    The new features in WhatsApp include chat backgrounds, better privacy settings and the ability to customise notification tones. A lot of users had been complaining about the WhatsApp to the developers about serious issues with update 3 for Windows Phone 8 that either caused consistent errors or permanently disabled notifications.

    Needless to say, Windows 8.1 is crucial for Microsoft, and the company wanted to ensure that the app doesn’t offer a compromised experience.

    While WhatsApp is looking to double its user base to a billion in one year, it has been facing some hiccups in terms of smooth functionality. Just one week before the app was pulled out from the Windows Phone store, it went down for some users. It faced delays in sending messages, some messages were shown as sent but never reached the recipient, and so on.
    Google Posts Request Form in EU to Remove Personal Info Online 


    EU search ruling

    The move complies with an EU court ruling that Google and other search firms have a process for people to request the removal of objectionable online content.

    Google has made an online form and process available for people in the European Union who want to have information about them removed from searches. The move complies with a recent court order in the EU that search providers such as Google must have such a process to "forget" things about people if they make removal requests.
    Google posted the form for EU users on May 30, along with complete instructions on how to make a request.
    "To comply with the recent European court ruling, we've made a webform available for Europeans to request the removal of results from our search engine," Google said in a statement emailed to eWEEK. "The court's ruling requires Google to make difficult judgments about an individual's right to be forgotten and the public's right to know. We're creating an expert advisory committee to take a thorough look at these issues. We'll also be working with data-protection authorities and others as we implement this ruling."
    The new online form states that the "Court of Justice of the European Union found that certain users can ask search engines to remove results for queries that include their name where those results are (emphasis added by Google) 'inadequate, irrelevant or no longer relevant, or excessive in relation to the purposes for which they were processed.'"
    Why IT Infrastructure + Hadoop = The Need for Data Virtualization
    Google states on the form's site: "In implementing this decision, we will assess each individual request and attempt to balance the privacy rights of the individual with the public's right to know and distribute information. When evaluating your request, we will look at whether the results include outdated information about you, as well as whether there's a public interest in the information—for example, information about financial scams, professional malpractice, criminal convictions, or public conduct of government officials."
    >
    Users who want to make a removal request will have to provide their full name, a copy of a valid photo ID and other related information.
    "Please note that this form is an initial effort," the form states. "We look forward to working closely with data-protection authorities and others over the coming months as we refine our approach."
    Only residents in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom are presently eligible to use the form, according to Google.
    Users making information-removal requests must provide the URL for each link appearing in a Google search for your name that they request to be removed, as well as an explanation about why the linked page is about them and how it is irrelevant, outdated or otherwise inappropriate.
    Users must provide additional details and sign and attest to the authenticity of their request.
    Google did not respond to an eWEEK request for further details about the action, including how many removal requests have been received so far and if the company is seeking ways of continuing to fight the decision, which is not appealable.
    Jeff Jarvis, a journalism professor at City University of New York and the author of the 2011 book, "Public Parts: How Sharing in the Digital Age Improves the Way We Work and Live," told eWEEK that the EU court's decision was "an insane ruling" that is "beyond belief. It has a huge impact on freedom of speech, and that's my primary concern."
    - See more at: http://www.eweek.com/cloud/google-posts-request-form-in-eu-to-remove-personal-info-online.html?google_editors_picks=true#sthash.g5W8ixpo.dpuf

    vendredi 9 mai 2014

    Rank your images and video in universal search 

    You don’t have to go far to find digital marketers wringing their hands over the growing invasion of Google’s universal features into the SERPs.
    And can you blame them? In the search results for the query "rainbow" (shown below), there is a single standard organic result above the fold.



    It’s a good idea to step back and remember that even though these results aren’t the traditional ten blue links, they’re still natural results.
    In other words, they’re earned media; they represent what Google thinks will be the most high quality and relevant result for a query. That means there’s a huge opportunities for digital marketers who have quality content and optimization skills.
    I optimized my last post on Econsultancy for the term "offline marketing". After it was published, I noticed that it appeared in the news universal search feature for the query.


    Universal search works in my favor here. The format of the news element makes the article a prominent visual feature on a competitive first page.
    I optimized this post using SEO best practices, not specifically targeting universal search. This goes to show that despite the fact that universal search elements have different algorithms and ranking triggers, the best practices of both types of search results are similar and their strategies are complimentary.  

    Offensive and defensive universal search strategies

    Universal search is another opportunity to get your brand out there in a competitive market. In every vertical, there are untapped niches and those who are the first to market will have an enormous advantage.
    While you can find these opportunities and offensively maneuver for universal search space, you may also want to strategize defensively.
    After all, it’s important to know where you rank organically in the context of universal search.



    If you’re Tilly’s in the above SERP, you technically only rank one organic position below Nordstrom.  However, the images universal result that Google surfaces in the middle dramatically widens the space between these two results.

    It’s helpful to know that for this SERP, putting in the elbow grease it takes to jump up one natural ranking position will pay off extra.
    You’ll leapfrog over the universal result in addition to the Nordstrom organic result. Knowledge like this can really help you prioritize your optimization efforts.

    How to rank for videos in universal search

    Realistically, we can’t look at all the possible ways to rank for universal results in a single blog post (one look at Dr. Pete’s 'mega serp' will cure you of that desire).
    Still, we’ll take a look at videos (and images) to help give you a sense of the tactics.
    If you sell products online, you’ll probably want to start producing video content. After all, a whopping 96% of consumers find video useful in their purchase decisions.
    Fortunately for marketers who want to rank for video content, there’s literally a guidebook. The YouTube playbook showcases best practices to help you surface video content in both the natural results and in the universal search results.
    A video in the universal search results can be quite powerful. In the SERP for the query "Adidas Mens F30", Sports Authority actually outranks Amazon because of the video’s position as a universal search element.


    Not only does Sports Authority outrank Amazon, its video result also pops visually, attracting eyes with its ratings and preview.
    One of the primary ways Sports Authority does this is by producing extremely detailed, high quality structured data to accompany its videos.
    As a brief refresher on structured data: search engines recommend that you use rule-based html tags that convey meaning about your site content.
    For that reason, good structured data often helps you rank better for more relevant queries. (If you need more info, start with this post by Andrew Isidoro.)
    This is Sports Authority’s video sitemap. It is an excellent example of detailed, well-constructed markup.

    The markup tells search engines all kinds of details about its video. Here is just some of the info contained here:
    • Whether the video is family friendly.
    • How long it is.
    • View count.
    • Publication date.
    All this goes a long ways towards getting Sports Authority’s videos in the valuable universal search real estate. Anecdotally, we’ve seen schema vastly improve video rankings in both natural and universal search.

    How to rank for images in universal search

    More than ever, Google is doing an excellent job of identifying when images are unique. Unique images have a far better chance of appearing in universal search positions (and ranking well in general).
    Zappos performs very well in the universal image packs because of its emphasis on unique content. Zappos takes pictures of all of its products (and shoots its own videos).
    You can see that the site is being rewarded for both those efforts in this SERP for "dr marten 1460".





    Besides uniqueness, it’s also critical to optimize the title, alt tag, and the copy around your images with relevant keywords on relevant pages.
    As Google itself warns, “…if you have a picture of a polar bear on a page about home grown tomatoes, you’ll be sending a confused message…” As always, authority also plays a part.

    Universal search is the best thing since sliced bread

    There's an interesting study by iCrossing about the myriad benefits brands gain by appearing in both natural and paid search. I think it's fair to extrapolate that appearing in natural, paid, and universal search can only heighten those effects (more visits, conversions, and so on).
    Add the fact that universal elements are often at the top of the SERP and are visually appealing...that's rich territory you can't afford to ignore.
    Ranking in universal search isn't out of reach, either. A good SEO strategy goes a long way towards universal search optimization. Alongside best practices, factor in the ranking triggers for universal search (like schema for videos and uniqueness for images). Be aware of where universal elements do and do not appear in the search results.
    With good SERP data and a solid SEO strategy, universal search can help marketers improve just about every metric they care about.





    Universal Search presents a huge opportunity for marketers. Thumbnails of images, videos, places, and news in search results attract the most attention from users. Ranking for this content drives greater conversions while also grabbing market share from competition, since real estate on the first page of search results is limited.
    Marketers face challenges when trying to optimize SEO for universal search across multiple types of content, in addition to text. They also have limited visibility into keyword performance for the different types of content, for their own companies as well as competitors’.
    BrightEdge S3 helps marketers outrank competition and drive greater conversions by optimizing their sites for images, video, places, and news, while also understanding their true rank with Blended Rank.





    Google Universal Search: 3 Steps You Should Take To Stand Out From The Crowd


    Does anyone see the little red guy upfront?
    It’s right there, in our face! Yet nothing sets it apart from all the other little red guys in the picture.
    Let’s imagine now that this is a search engine results list and each golf tee represents an entry. Even if it’s not on the first position, I bet all eyes are on the white tee.
    That’s the magic of Google Universal Search, where traditional organic results are blended with specialized search entries like Videos or Images, making the SERPs look cheerful like a sunny day.
    This system gives you the chance to gain more visibility in the search engine by exploring different types of content. To stand out from the crowd, like our white golf tee here, you need to focus on three main steps:

    Choose the result types you will target

    A Searchmetrics study performed in 2011 shows that most of the results returned as Universal entries come from the Videos and Images specialized searches.
    These are also the result types proven to have the strongest visual impact on the searchers. Since people are more likely to click on a video or image thumbnail than on an URL, you can definitely boost your clickthrough rate by creating video presentations and tutorials for your products and services, and use ingenious images on your web pages.
    But other types of results should not be neglected, especially if they match your business profile. For example, if you are selling golf tees, it’s a good idea to also target the Shopping search results.
    Just think about the different content and media aspects that you can approach. Here is a list with all the Universal result types (that I know of) Google includes in the SERPs:
    Note: the link on each result type above takes you to a Universal Search example in Google.com.

    Optimize the fresh content you create

    Creating the new, diverse content gets only half the job done. The next step is to prepare it for the search engines.
    Universal Search optimization factors are similar to those used when optimizing content for web search.
    Your techniques should include:
    Here is one of Matt Cutts’ videos explaining how traditional optimization factors affect Universal video results:
    Once you have the new optimized content ready, it’s time to publish and promote it on various channels like blogs, social media and video sharing platforms. This should help you make the new content accessible to a larger audience.

    Monitor your Universal Search rankings

    Now that you’ve seen where to focus your optimization efforts, it’s time to take a look at the results.
    Below, I will show you how you can track Google Universal Search ranking results with Advanced Web Ranking. Let’s take as an example the keyword “golf tee” and the Google Canada search engine.
    A quick search in browser reveals an Image result on the third position.
    Here are the steps you should follow in order to track this Image result:
    1. Select your Google Universal search engine
    You can do this from Project -> Search Engines. Just click on the [Add] button and choose the first option available – [Add Search Engines]. Here, type Google Universal in the filter box and the search engine will pop up in the list.
    To target a particular country, you need to click on [See more countries], and then select the related search engine (in this case Google Canada).
    Now just click [OK] and the search engine will be automatically added to your AWR project.
    1. Choose the results type you want to display
    To track only specific universal results, you need to right-click on the search engine you just added in the project, and select [Properties]. All the Universal results available for tracking in the application are listed in the [Result Types] grid, as below:
    To monitor only part of them, un-check the options that you don’t need. When you’re done, just click [OK] and your preferences will be stored in the application.
    1. Start the rank tracking process
    To do this, click on the green [Update] button, from the left-bottom corner of the application window.
    If you want the rankings update to run automatically, you have the option to create a scheduled task in AWR. This should gather the ranking data at a frequency of your own choice.
    1. See results in rankings report
    When the update is completed, you can see the Google Universal ranking results in one of the AWR reports. For example, let’s choose Rankings -> Website Rankings and select the [Date Comparison] view.
    To display the Result Type column, click on the [Select Columns] button, next to the [Website] column, and check the related check box.
    Here is our Image result, on the 3rd position in Google Canada:
    This way, you can easily keep an eye on the new videos, images or other type of content you promote.

    Conclusion

    Changing the way SERPs look today, and subsequently the behavior of the searchers, Google transformed content diversity from “nice to have” into a “must have”.
    So dare to explore new challenges in your search engine optimization strategy and make your fresh content accessible on as many marketing channels as you can.
    I’m sure there is a lot more to tell about Google Universal Search and how to make the most of each specialized search type. Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments section below.
    Photo credit: Steven Depolo






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